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E-Business Business
to Business
Use of electronic
processes and technologies to conduct business transactions and data
migration with all trading partners within the value chain.
Within the E-Business
environment three areas can be distinguished. Firstly, Consumer to
Consumer which includes the consumer oriented market places like the
QXS.com electronic auctions. Secondly, the Business to Consumer
area. Well known examples of this form of sell side E-Business are
the storefront solutions of Amazon.com and Dell.com. Thirdly, we
distinguish the E-Business to Business. The E-Business to Business
connects an enterprise with its network of suppliers and customers.
Leading edge firms use E-Business to Business concepts to gain
competitive advantage in a broad range of possibilities provided by
the Internet solutions.
Companies are deriving
significant value from E-Business in four key areas:
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Four key focus
areas in a Business to Business environment are:
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E-procurement,
also noted as Buy-Side Electronic Business, encompasses a
number of applications that can be used by organizations to
dramatically improve their procurement function. Each of
these applications corresponds with a phase in the
procurement process (strategic or operational) and addresses
a part of the spend (total, direct or indirect). |
E-MRO, the
application for managing the purchase of maintenance, repair
and operations (MRO) items (sometimes called indirect,
non-product related or non-bill of material goods), is the
hottest application of E-Procurement. For corporate-level
E-Business, Buy-Side software provides solutions for
enterprise procurement and extends the operational
procurement process to the individual corporate desktop.
This Buy-Side software may include functionalities for
workflow approval, user identification and authorization,
payment technology and integration into enterprise resource
planning (ERP) systems or budget systems. |
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Greater need
by more people throughout the processes for focused, quality
data that originates from more diverse sources in complex
formats |
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The Virtual
Supply Chain links into the greater need by more people
throughout the processes for focused, quality data that
originates from more diverse sources in complex formats.
Electronic
Supply Chain is an organization's extended enterprise of
customers, suppliers and other partners that allows
real-time automated business to business communication
amongst the partners using the internet. |
Using the
Internet as a universal networking standard, business
partners can create seamless, automated supply chain systems
that function as smoothly as if the organizations operated
as one entity. That creates faster order-processing,
improved inventory tracking and management, more accurate
order fulfillment, support for just-in-time manufacturing
and improved customer service.
The
electronic supply chain is not just about technological
change - it is about cultural change in management policies,
performance metrics, business processes and organizational
structure.
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E-Customer
Relationship Management
- Call
Center & Electronic Customer Care: Integrated customer
contact center to handle requests from different media
to increase customer relations, retention and loyalty.
- Sales
Force Automation: Sales force automation enables the
sales force with adequate information and opens for
customer new self service functionality.
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One-to-one Marketing: One-to-one marketing on the
Internet, integrated with marketing activities of other
media to increase customer relations, retention and
loyalty.
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Customer Insight: To provide customer information at the
right time and the right place to the right person.
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E-Human
Resource Management
E-HRM is
the redesign and implementation of employee services and the
relationships between human resource organizations and their
suppliers and customers using e-business as a process- and
service-enabler.
E-HRM
solutions deliver four capabilities
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Self-Service: Provide management and employees with the
ability to access information and process transactions
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Operations Management: Improve management of HR business
processes
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Portals: Provide custom delivery of information based on
personal profile and role in the organization
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Workforce Management: Improve management of human
capital throughout the organization
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